Ken Burns on His War of Independence Film Series: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
Ken Burns is now considered more than a filmmaker; his name is a franchise, a one-man industrial complex. With each new project heading for the small screen, all desire an interview.
Burns has done “an astonishing number of podcasts”, he notes, approaching the conclusion of his extensive publicity circuit that included four dozen cities, 80 screenings plus countless media sessions. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”
Thankfully Burns possesses boundless energy, as expressive in conversation as he is accomplished during post-production. At seventy-two has appeared at locations ranging from prestigious venues to popular podcasts to promote his latest monumental work: this historical epic, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that consumed a substantial portion of his recent years and premiered this week on public television.
Classic Documentary Style
Similar to traditional cooking amidst instant gratification culture, The American Revolution is defiantly traditional, more redolent of historical documentary classics rather than contemporary online content new media formats.
However, for the filmmaker, whose professional life documenting American historical narratives covering diverse cultural topics, its origin story is not just another subject but fundamental. “I said this to my co-director Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: this represents our most significant project Burns states during a telephone interview.
Massive Research Effort
The filmmaking team along with writer Geoffrey Ward drew upon countless written sources plus archival documents. Numerous scholars, covering various ideological backgrounds, provided on-air commentary along with leading scholars covering various specialties including slavery, indigenous peoples’ narratives and the British empire.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The style of the series will appear similar to fans of historical documentaries. The unique approach featured slow pans and zooms across still photos, generous use of period music featuring talent interpreting primary sources.
That was the moment the filmmaker cemented his status; a generation later, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he can attract any actor he chooses. Collaborating with the filmmaker during a recent appearance, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
All-Star Cast
The extended filming period provided advantages in terms of flexibility. Sessions happened in studios, in relevant places through digital platforms, a method utilized throughout the health crisis. The director describes the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who scheduled a brief window in Atlanta to record his lines as George Washington before flying off to his next engagement.
The cast includes multiple distinguished artists, established Hollywood talent, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, household names and rising talent, celebrated film and stage performers, British and American talent, versatile character actors, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns emphasizes: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group gathered for any production. They do an extraordinary service. Selection wasn’t based on fame. It irritated me when questioned, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I go, ‘These are actors.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they vitalize these narratives.”
Nuanced Narrative
Nevertheless, the lack of surviving participants, photography and newsreels compelled the production to depend substantially on primary texts, integrating the first-person voices of multiple revolutionary participants. This approach enabled to introduce audiences beyond the prominent leaders of the founders but also to “dozens of others essential to the narrative, numerous individuals lack visual representation.
Burns additionally pursued his particular enthusiasm for maps and spatial representation. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “with greater cartographic content throughout this series versus earlier productions across my complete filmography.”
Global Significance
The production crew recorded across multiple important places throughout the continent and in London to preserve geographical atmosphere and collaborated substantially with living history participants. These components unite to depict events more violent, complex and globally significant than the one taught in schools.
The revolution, it contends, transcended provincial conflict concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Rather, the series depicts a blood-soaked struggle that eventually involved numerous countries and surprisingly represented what it calls “the noble aspirations of humankind”.
Civil War Reality
Early dissatisfaction and objections aimed at the crown by American colonists in 13 fractious colonies rapidly became a bloody domestic struggle, pitting family members against each other and neighbour against neighbour. In one segment, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The greatest misconception about the American Revolution is that it was something a consolidating event for colonists. It leaves out the reality that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
In his view, the revolutionary narrative that “generally suffers from excessive romance and idealization and is incredibly superficial and fails to properly acknowledge actual events, and all the participants and the extensive brutality.
It was, he contends, an uprising that declared the world-changing idea of inherent human rights; a vicious internal conflict, dividing revolutionaries and royalists; and a global war, the fourth in a series of struggles among European powers for the “prize of North America”.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the